Introduction Lanzhou City University (LCU), located in Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China, is a renowned institution of higher education known for its commitment to comprehensive education and research. Established in 1958, LCU has become one of the leading universities in the…

Introduction China Jiliang University (CJU), located in Hangzhou, China, is a prestigious institution of higher education known for its academic excellence and specialization in metrology and quality engineering. Established in 1958, CJU has become one of China’s leading universities in…