Introduction Hainan Tropical Ocean University (HTOU), located in Sanya, Hainan Province, China, is a prestigious institution of higher education known for its commitment to marine sciences, tropical agriculture, and tourism management. Established in 1988, HTOU has become one of the…

Introduction Hunan Normal University (HNU), located in Changsha, China, is a prestigious institution of higher education known for its academic excellence and specialization in education, liberal arts, and related fields. With a history dating back to 1938, HNU has established…